Summary
A review of the literature reveals the paramount importance for African psychiatry of transient psychotic states of short duration and good prognosis, developing in close correlation with traurna of all kinds. Definition of their nosological status is attempted on the basis of data presented by various authors. Special consideration is given to the concept of bouffée délirante and related syndromes ; also to hysterical and schizophreniform psychoses. Organic and socio cultural aspects of aetiology are evaluated. The question of racial and ecological determinants is examined and compared with historical and contemporary reports from the European scene. Ile phenomenon of transient psychosis is not specific to any area or ethnic group but more prevalent in tradition directed cultures of pre industrial societies ; exacerbation under conditions of acculturative stress is evidenced. Hypothetical explanations are offered for the fact that the phenomenon is less conspicuous in contemporary Western societies.
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